mac·ra·mé
/ˈmakrəˌmā/
noun
1. the ancient art of knotting cord or string into patterns to create decorative articles.
Macramé’s knot-tying origins can be traced back to 13th-century Arabic decorative weavers who used the knots to secure loose ends of woven textiles, like towels and shawls. Many believe the term "macramé" comes from the Arabic word migramah or "fringe."
Sailors made macramé objects to help dispel boredom at sea, and sold or bartered them when they landed. Nineteenth-century British and American sailors made hammocks, bell fringes, and belts from macramé. They called the process "square knotting" after the knot they used most often. Sailors also called macramé "McNamara's lace"
Today, the term bohemian or "Boho style" macrame refers to a relaxed, unconventional, and expressive form of art, fashion, and decor.